Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation are divided into mechanical, injection and hardware. The choice of the optimal technique for influencing the problem area depends on age, skin type, season, contraindications, and budget.
Methods of hardware cosmetology
There are several key differences between some devices from others. Among them is the method of influencing the problem area:
- application of electric current;
- mechanical impact;
- phototherapeutic;
- ionotherapeutic;
- combination of several methods.
In addition, all hardware techniques are divided into basic and innovative. The basic ones were borrowed from physiotherapy. Their advantage lies in the positive experience of clinical use. In particular, these include microcurrent therapy and ultrasonic treatment.
Innovative techniques, including laser resurfacing, are the latest technological developments. They are in demand due to their high efficiency, as well as the absence of discomfort during the treatment of certain areas of the skin. There is a growing interest in these techniques not only from customers, but also from top-level specialists.
Consider the most effective hardware procedures, which are based on both basic and innovative techniques.
Fractional mesotherapy
Fractional mesotherapy is one of the most popular facial skin rejuvenation procedures. It suits both women and men. The desired result is achieved by subcutaneous injection of cosmetic preparations. In this case, the usual syringes and needles are not used. Modern devices are used.
The device is used together with disposable nozzle cartridges. They are steel plates on which ultra-thin needles of special sharpening are located. Due to this, the skin is minimally injured, and the client does not experience pain.
Unlike classical mesotherapy, the fractional method allows you to select the optimal depth of punctures, as well as the distance between them. In combination with an effective cosmetic preparation, it is possible to tighten the skin, smooth out wrinkles, improve microcirculation and start the regeneration process in tissues.
Main advantages
- minimal risk of side effects;
- short recovery period;
- the ability to adjust the depth of punctures;
- high efficiency of the technique;
- the duration of the effect;
- the possibility of combining with other therapeutic rejuvenation procedures.
Order of conduct
Fractional mesotherapy consists of several stages. Previously, the affected area is cleaned of dirt and cosmetic residues. Next, a meso-cocktail is applied to the skin. After that, in the selected speed mode, the doctor begins to work on problem areas with the Dermapen apparatus. At the final stage, a soothing mask or cream is applied.
Main indications
A beautician may recommend this procedure for facial rejuvenation in the following cases:
- decreased turgor, skin laxity;
- deep wrinkles;
- age ptosis;
- changes in the contours of the oval of the face;
- tissue swelling;
- enlarged pores;
- "double chin;
- dark spots;
- dry skin.
Devices for fractional mesotherapy allow you to comprehensively solve the problem of age-related changes in the skin of the face and body. In general, the procedure is considered safe, suitable for different age groups.
electroporation
A popular hardware facial rejuvenation procedure using electric current. Alternative to injection methods. It helps to deliver the active components of cosmetics to the deep layers of the epidermis. Under the influence of pulsed current, short-term channels appear in cell membranes and the delivery of nutrients is facilitated. As a result, the skin heals, the aging process slows down. Correction of existing age-related deficiencies is performed without injury to the skin. To achieve the desired result, a course is carried out, which can consist of 10-12 procedures.
Main advantages:
- 100% painlessness of the procedure, which allows the technique to hold a leading position in the rankings of the best procedures for facial rejuvenation:
- no damage to the skin in the affected area;
- rapid achievement of a rejuvenating effect;
- the possibility of processing not only the face, but also the neck, decollete and other parts of the body.
Indications for electroporation include not only age-related changes, but also dull complexion, dehydration, enlarged pores, recovery after peeling. The result depends both on the professionalism of the cosmetologist and the capabilities of the device.
Gas-liquid peeling
It is one of the most popular procedures for facial rejuvenation after 40 years. Modern gas-liquid peeling devices are successfully used in beauty parlors. The kit comes with 2 maniples. The first creates a high-speed supersonic flow with microdroplets of the required size. Allows for gas-liquid peeling, lymphatic drainage, as well as 3D modeling massage. The second is designed for uniform application of serums and nutrient solution.
Operating principle
The device is modeled in such a way that a mixture of liquid and gas is sprayed onto the skin surface under high pressure. The penetration of bubbles and microscopic droplets into the inner layers of the skin is ensured by the high spraying speed. The keratinized layer of cells is removed without violating the integrity of the skin.
Indications for gas-liquid peeling
The main indications are:
- mimic wrinkles;
- pronounced nasolabial folds;
- fibrosis;
- hyperpigmentation;
- stretch marks, etc.
An important advantage of the technique is painlessness. The skin is not damaged, but a noticeable rejuvenating effect is achieved. Contraindications include some chronic and autoimmune diseases, as well as neuritis of the facial nerve, fever and hypertension.
Microcurrent therapy
Quite often in beauty parlors you can see the Biolift 8806 Gezatone microcurrent therapy device for face and body. It is used to restore the condition of the layers of the dermis, increase muscle tone, normalize microcirculation, and improve lymphatic drainage. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastane, the regeneration process in the tissues starts. The skin is rejuvenated, color improves, puffiness decreases, a noticeable lifting effect is observed. In addition, small wrinkles disappear, and deep ones become less pronounced.
Operating principle
This is far from a new facial rejuvenation procedure. She is well known to all cosmetologists. The muscles and skin cells are affected by an electric current of ultra-low frequencies. It is not dangerous to the human body.
Indications
The main indications include:
- wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes;
- skin laxity;
- the presence of pigmentation;
- scars and stretch marks;
- cellulite, swelling.
Also, microcurrent therapy is prescribed during the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery or in the preparatory period before surgery.
Course duration
Depends on the age of the patient, as well as the condition of the skin. You can refer to the following recommendations:
- Up to 30 years. Helps eliminate the first age-related skin changes. In addition, it is prescribed as a preventive measure. The duration of the course does not exceed 3-4 procedures.
- Up to 40 years old. It is prescribed for mimic wrinkles, dark circles under the eyes and crow's feet. As a rule, 5-6 procedures are sufficient, which are carried out with an interval of 7 days.
- Up to 50 years old. This age group faces problems such as skin laxity and gravitational ptosis. About 8-12 procedures are prescribed, which are carried out with an interval of 3 days. The course can be repeated every 6 months.
- After 50 years. Many procedures for facial rejuvenation after 50, including microcurrent therapy, are aimed at eliminating deep wrinkles. It also solves the problem of nasolabial and interbrow folds, dark circles under the eyes, "floated" oval of the face.
Contraindications include fever, oncology, psoriasis. Also, the recording can be transferred with various inflammations in the affected area and some other health problems of the patient.
Ultraphonophoresis
When considering the types of facial rejuvenation procedures that are in demand, it is impossible not to mention ultraphonophoresis. Due to the fact that the aging process is not only external manifestations, but also changes inside the skin, it is important to ensure the delivery of nutrients to the deep layers.
Even the most expensive cosmetic preparations, when applied superficially, will not be able to eliminate all age-related defects due to the small penetration depth. In such cases, ultrasonic therapy devices come to the rescue.
Operating principle
The technique combines the effect of ultrasonic waves and cosmetic products. It is prescribed to reduce the severity of the first signs of aging, as well as moisturize the skin, treat acne and eliminate some other defects. The technique is popular in cosmetology due to such properties of the ultrasonic wave as:
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes for the penetration of medicinal preparations;
- massage effect on problem areas;
- heating and loosening of the connective tissue structure;
- improvement of blood microcirculation;
- start the process of collagen and elastin production;
- increased lymphatic drainage.
Indications for ultraphonophoresis
In cosmetology, ultraphonophoresis is one of the most effective facial rejuvenation procedures. Appointed for:
- deep wrinkles;
- decrease in skin turgor;
- dry skin;
- manifestation of the first age-related changes and as their prevention;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- lipodystrophy (cellulitis).
Contraindications include oncological diseases, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the affected area, acute thrombophlebitis, and some chronic diseases. To achieve a noticeable effect, a course of 5-15 procedures is prescribed. Sessions are held at intervals of several days. Re-treatment can be booked after 3-5 months.
laser resurfacing
Laser procedures for facial rejuvenation are characterized by a short recovery period. The likelihood of pigmentation and other defects is minimal. Cosmetologists use the latest generation of devices.
Operating principle
Laser radiation penetrates deep into the skin through the surface layer of the epidermis. Tissues under such exposure are not injured. The fractional laser beam removes dead cells, starts the process of synthesis of new fibroblasts that produce collagen. The result of the procedure is a noticeable rejuvenation of the face, neck, décolleté, hands and other problem areas.
Indications
Only after assessing the condition of the skin, the cosmetologist determines which procedure is effective for facial rejuvenation. Indications for laser resurfacing may include:
- "crow's feet";
- striae and scars;
- pigmentation;
- pronounced "pouch of the mouth";
- excessive keratinization of the skin;
- mimic and age wrinkles.
Contraindications to laser resurfacing are infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, mental disorders, and oncology.
Due to the minimally invasive procedure, the recovery process does not take much time. The course of therapy may consist of several procedures (3-6), depending on the condition of the skin and existing cosmetic problems.
Summarize
Modern aesthetic medicine centers and beauty salons are equipped with cosmetology devices that allow you to eliminate many skin imperfections. Their action is aimed at restoring the structure of the dermis, as well as starting the natural processes of tissue regeneration. In combination with the latest drugs, it is possible to eliminate various age-related manifestations.
But it is extremely difficult to choose a method on your own. Which procedure is best done for facial rejuvenation, should be determined by a specialist based on his experience. The professional equipment presented on the market has passed all the necessary laboratory tests. Its safety is confirmed by certificates of conformity and quality certificates. Also, we must not forget about the individual characteristics of each patient.
For this reason, a cosmetologist should be able to use devices of various operating principles. The equipment listed above allows you to carry out all the popular procedures aimed at caring for aging skin, eliminating age-related changes and preventing aging processes.